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SEBA Class 10 Social Science Question Paper Solved 2024 English Medium
2024
FULL MARKS: 90
PASS MARKS: 27
SOCIAL SCIENCE SOLVED PAPER
SECTION – A
1. “The United Bengal is a big force, the partition will destroy this big unity.” Whose quote was this?
(i) Secretary of State for India, (ii) Lord Curzon. (iii) Willian WArd . (iv) Lord Willian Bentinck.
Ans: (ii) Lord Curzon.
2. Which of the following decisions were announced in the Royal Proclamation of Delhi on 12th December, 1911?
(i) Reunification of Bengal.
(ii) Shifting of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.
(iii) The capital of Assam was again shifted to Shillong.
(iv) The administration of Assam came under the Chief Commissioner.
Ans: (ii) Shifting of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.
3. In which country did Gandhi first apply the technique of ‘Satyagraha?
(i) India. (ii) South Africa. (iii) England. (iv) Egypt.
Ans: (ii) South Africa.
4. “Give me blood and I shall give you freedom.” This famous quote is attributed to which famous Indian leader? “
(i) Mahatma Gandhi. (ii) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
(iii) Dadabhai Naoroji. (iv) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Ans: (iv) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
5. On which date was the ‘Direct Action Day’ observed?
(i) 16th August, 1946 (ii) 16th October,1946
(iii)16th July, 1946. (iv) 20th February, 1947.
Ans: (i) 16th August, 1946.
6. When was slavery banned in Assam?
(i) In 1829 (ii) In 1843 (iii) In 1856 (iv) In 1870
Ans: (ii) In 1843
7. The peasant revolt which took place in the year 1861 is
(i) Peasant Revolt of Rangia. (ii) Peasant Revolt of Lachima.
(iii) Peasant Revolt of Patharughat. (iv) Phulaguri Dhawa.
Ans: (ii) Peasant Revolt of Lachima.
8. Who led the revolt of the ethnic tribes of North Cachar in 1881?
(i) Veer Tikendrajit (ii) Sambhudhan Phonglosa.
(iii) U Kiang nongbah. (iv) Raja Kulachandra.
Ans: (ii) Sambhudhan Phonglosa.
9. Assam Chatra Sanmilan was formed in the year
(i) 1916. (ii) 1617. (iii) 1918. (iv) 1920.
Ans: (i) 1916.
10. Where was the first medical college of north-East India Established?
(i) In Guwahati. (ii) In Silchar. (iii) In Jorhat. (iv) In Dibrugarh.
Ans: (iv) In Dibrugarh.
11. Which of the litterateurs mentioned below are known as “Trimurti’ of Jonaki Age?
(i) Gunabhiram Barua. (ii) Hemchandra Goswami.
(iii) Lakshminath Bezbarua. (iv) Chandra Kumar Agarwala.
(A) (i), (ii), (iii) (B) (ii), (iii) ,(iv)
(C) (i), (iii), (iv) (D) (i), (ii), (iv)
Ans: (B) (ii), (iii) ,(iv)
12. Who wrote the ‘Rajatarangini’?
(i) Kautilya. (ii) Aryabhatta. (iii) Kalhana. (iv) Patanjali.
Ans: (iii) Kalhana.
13. To which ethnic group does the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya belong?
(i) The Negrito group. (ii) The Austric group.
(iii) The Dravidian group. (iv) The Mongoloid group.
Ans: (ii) The Austric group.
14. ‘Chapchar Kut’ is a traditional festival of which state?
(i) Manipur. (ii) Tripura.
(iii) Mizoram. (iv) Meghalaya.
Ans: (iii) Mizoram.
15. Who first introduced prose literature in Assamese?
(i) Bhattadeva. (ii) Sankardeva.
(iii) Madhab Kandali. (iv) Ananta Kandali.
Ans: (i) Bhattadeva.
16. Which one of the following is a non-renewable resource?
(i) Crop. (ii) Mineral Oil.
(iii) Water. (iv) Forest.
Ans: (ii) Mineral Oil.
17. Which one of the following is not included in tertiary occupation?
(i) Transport. (ii) Communication.
(iii) Mineral resource collection. (iv) Tourism.
Ans: (iii) Mineral resource collection.
18. Which one of the following animals is about to be extinct?
(i) One-Horned Rhino. (ii) Gayal (Mithun).
(iii) Greater Adjutant Stock. (iv) Elephant.
Ans: (i) One-Horned Rhino.
19. Which of the following is not an example of greenhouse gas?
(i) Carbon dioxide. (ii) Methane.
(iii) Nitrous oxide. (iv) Oxygen.
Ans: (iv) Oxygen.
20. An example of local environmental problem is
(i) Rise of sea level. (ii) Flood problem of Brahmaputra Valley.
(iii) limited land pollution caused by a small-scale industry.
(iv) Problem of desertification in North America continent
Ans: (ii) Flood problem of Brahmaputra Valley.
21. Which is the largest country in the world in terms of land area?
(i) Australia. (ii) Canada.
(iii) Russia. (iv) China.
Ans: (iii) Russia.
22. Which sea has separated the continents of Asia and Africa?
(i) Mediterranean Sea. (ii) Red Sea.
(iii) Caspian Sea. (iv) Arabian Sea.
Ans: (ii) Red Sea.
23. Cairo’ is the capital of which country?
(i) Israel. (ii) Japan.
(iii) Egypt. (iv) Ukraine.
Ans: (iii) Egypt.
24. As per the Census of India, 2011, what was the percentage of literacy rate in Assam?
(i) 63.25% (ii) 72.19% (iii) 87.10% (iv) 85.90%
Ans: (ii) 72.19%
25. As per the 2011 Census report, the first class towns of Assam having the highest to gradually less population are
(i) Guwahati→ Silchar →Dibrugarh→ Jorhat
(ii) Guwahati→ Silchar →Jorhat →Dibrugarh.
(iii) Guwahati →Silchar →Dibrugarh →Nagaon.
(iv) Guwahati → Dibrugarh → Silchar → Jorhat.
Ans: (iii) Guwahati →Silchar →Dibrugarh →Nagaon.
26. The first, second and third largest tribes of Assam on the basis of population size are gradually.
(i) The Mishings →The Bodos →The Karbis.
(ii) The Bodos →The Mishings → The Karbis.
(iii) The Karbis →The Mishings →The Bodos.
(iv) The Bodos →The Karbis →The Mishings.
Ans: (ii) The Bodos →The Mishings → The Karbis.
27. The longest National Highway in Assam is
(i) National Highway 31. (ii) National Highway 37.
(iii) National Highway 52. (iv) National Highway.
Ans: (ii) National Highway 37.
28. Which is the largest agro-based industry in Assam?
(i) Rubber industry. (ii) Silk industry.
(iii) Paper industry. (iv) Tea industry.
Ans: (iv) Tea industry.
29. Which one of the following persons was a member of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
(i) Dr. Rajendra Prasad. (ii) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha.
(iii) Syed Muhammad Sadulla. (iv) Gopinath Bordoloi.
Ans: (iii) Syed Muhammad sadulla.
30. Find out the feature(s) of the federal system of India from the alternatives given below:
(i) Provision of separate constitution for the constituent states.
(ii) Dual citizenship.
(A) Only (i) is correct.
(B) Only (ii) is correct.
(C) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
(D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
Ans: (D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
31. On which date is the UN Day’ celebrated?
(i) 24th August (ii) 24th October.
(iii) 21st June. (iv) 5th September.
Ans: (ii) 24th October.
32. How many member states are there in the UNO at present?
(i) 183 (ii) 193 (iii) 200
(iv) 173 Ans: (ii) 193
33. Who is the present Secretary General of the UNO?
(i) Trygve Halvdan Lie. (ii) Antonio Guterres.
(iii) Kofi Annan. (iv) Ban Ki- moon.
Ans: (ii) Antonio Guterres.
34. In the perspective of International Organizations and their Head- quarters, find out the variance.
Ans: (B) International Cricket Council – New Delhi
35. On the recommendation of which one of the following organs of the UNO does the General Assembly appoint the Secretary General?
(i) International Court of Justice.
(ii) Economic and Social Council
(iii) Trusteeship Council.
(iv) Security Council.
Ans: (iv) Security Council.
36. Which of the following alternatives are characteristics of money?
(i) General acceptability.
(ii) Homogeneity.
(iii) Liquidity.
(iv) Stability of value.
(A) (i), (ii),(iv).
(B) (ii), (iii), (iv).
(C) (i), (iii),(iv).
(D) (i), (ii),(iii),(iv).
Ans: (D) (i), (ii),(iii),(iv).
37. Identify two primary functions of money from the alternatives given below:
(i) Money is medium of exchange.
(ii) Money acts as a standard of measurement of values of goods and services.
(iii) Money acts as a standard of deferred payments.
(iv) Money functions as the store of value.
(A) (i) and (ii).
(B) (i) and (iii).
(C) (iii) and (iv).
(D) (ii) and (iv).
Ans: (A) (i) and (ii).
38. The name of the Central Bank of India is
(i) State Bank of India.
(ii) Bank of Hindustan.
(iii) Reserve Bank Of India.
(iv) United Bank Of India.
Ans: (iii) Reserve Bank Of India.
39. Which of the following is not a function of commercial banks?
(i) The commercial bank mobilises savings.
(ii) The commercial banks offer loans.
(iii) The commercial banks can create credit money.
(iv) The commercial bank issues paper currency.
Ans: (iv) The commercial bank issues paper currency.
40. Where is the Headquarters of NABARD situated?
(i) In Kolkata.
(ii) In Mumbai.
(iii) In Chennai.
(iv) In New Delhi.
Ans: (ii) In Mumbai.
41. The period covered by the First Five-Year Plan in India is
(i) 1st April, 1951-31st March, 1956.
(ii) 1st April, 1950-31st March, 1955.
(iii) 1st April, 1956-31st March, 1961.
(iv) 1st April, 1961-31st March, 1966.
Ans: (i) 1st April, 1951-31st March, 1956.
42. Who is the Chairman of the NITI Aayog, which was formed in 2015?
(i) The President of India.
(ii) The Prime Minister of India.
(iii) The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.
(iv) The Vice-President of India.
Ans: (ii) The Prime Minister of India.
43. The act of lessening of the degree of state control in the economic system of a country is called.
(i) Financial inclusion.
(ii) Privatisation.
(iii) Liberalisation.
(iv) Globalisation.
Ans: (iii) Liberalisation.
44. Privatisation means
(i) The policy of opening up of the government sector units to the private sector.
(ii) The integration of the economy of a nation with the economies of the rest of the world.
(iii) The lessening of the degree of state control in the economic system of a country.
(iv) A process in which the benefits of economic growth and development are ensured to each and every section of people in the society.
Ans: (i) The policy of opening up of the government sector units to the private sector.
45. By dividing national income by the total population of a country, we get
(i) Per capita income.
(ii) Human Development Index.
(iii) Life expectancy.
(iv) Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Ans: (i) Per capita income.
SECTION – B
46. Briefly describe four contributions of the Swadeshi Movement.
Ans: The Swadeshi Movement made several important contributions to India’s freedom struggle:
(i) It educated Indians about the power of mass movements, showing that collective action by the majority could achieve success.
(ii) The movement changed the outlook of the Indian National Congress, which earlier focused on peaceful appeals, by making it realize that India’s progress required active mass struggle.
(iii) In response to the arrogance of Viceroy Lord Curzon, Indians organized the boycott of foreign goods, promoted the use of local products, and started indigenous industries, marking an important phase in India’s economic and industrial development.
(iv) The movement instilled a strong sense of nationalism and gave Indians the confidence to demand Swaraj, leading the Congress to formally adopt the demand for self-rule in its Calcutta session of 1906 under Dada Bhai Naoroji.
47. Give a brief description of Quit India Movement. Why is this movement called the August Revolution?
Ans: The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 9 August 1942 to demand an immediate end to British rule in India. The movement began with Gandhi’s famous speech in Bombay, urging Indians to “Do or Die” in the struggle for freedom.
The All India Congress Committee had passed a resolution on 8 August 1942 calling for the British to leave India at once, which became the foundation of this movement. Because it was launched in August 1942, it is also referred to as the August Revolution. The slogan “Do or Die” inspired millions to participate in the nationwide struggle.
Or
What were the main provisions of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?
Ans: The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act in July 1947. Its main provisions were:
(i) India and Pakistan were to become independent on August 15, 1947.
(ii) Two dominions of India and Pakistan were to be established and their Constituent Assemblies were to decide whether to remain within the British Commonwealth of Nations or not.
(iii) Each dominion was to have a Governor General appointed by the King.
(iv) The Legislatures of both the dominions were fully empowered to make their laws
48. Discuss the role of Maniram Dewan in the revolt of 1857-58 in Assam.
Ans: Maniram Dutta Baruah, also known as Maniram Dewan, Maniram Dewan was a prominent freedom fighter from Assam, India. He played a crucial role in the 1857 uprising against British colonial rule. As a trusted associate of the legendary Ahom general, Kanaklata Barua, Dewan provided crucial support to the rebellion. In August 1857, the British uncovered the conspiracy, leading to the arrest of Kandarpeswar Singha in September. Dewan was arrested in Calcutta, tried, and sentenced to death. On February 26, 1858, Dewan and Piyoli Barua were hanged. Other conspirators were imprisoned or exiled. Dewan’s attempt to challenge British authority in Assam ended in failure, but his actions remain a symbol of resistance in the region’s fight for independence.
49. Discuss the role and activities of Asomiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha.
Ans: The Asomiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha, formed in 1888. The Asomiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha plays a crucial role in the preservation and promotion of the Assamese language. It worked to standardize and develop the Assamese language, ensuring its proper usage in schools and government institutions. The Sabha organized scholarly discussions on Assam’s history, culture, and literature, and aimed to establish branches across Assam. One of its major contributions was the publication of the journal Jonaki, which significantly influenced Assamese literature. The Sabha’s efforts also led to the publication of Hemchandra Barua’s Hemkosh, a key work in Assamese lexicography.
Or
Give an account on the role of Assam in the Civil Disobediences.
Ans: Assam played an important role in the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1934) led by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule. Leaders such as Gopinath Bordoloi, Kamala Miri, and Madhab Katha actively guided protests and encouraged people to join the movement.
The state witnessed large-scale participation in the Salt Satyagraha, with locals openly defying the British salt laws and making salt independently. People also engaged in the boycott of British goods, particularly textiles, while promoting home-made products.
The British authorities responded with strict measures, arresting many leaders and participants. Despite this, the movement significantly strengthened Assam’s dedication to the fight for India’s independence.
50. Write briefly on the culture of Yoga in India.
Ans: Yoga is a traditional Indian practice that has been offered to humanity as a gift. Evidence suggests that yoga was known even during the Indus Valley Civilization and became widely practised during the Vedic period.
Maharshi Patanjali standardized yoga in the 2nd century by compiling the Yoga Sutras, describing it as a complete system for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. His system, known as Ashtanga Yoga, includes eight limbs: Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi.
Recognizing its global importance, the United Nations declared 21 June as International Yoga Day.
Or
Write briefly on the heritage of paintings in Assam.
Ans: The tradition of manuscript painting in Assam is an important part of the state’s rich cultural heritage. It developed during the medieval period, especially under the institution of satras, and flourished under the Ahoms in the Brahmaputra valley. Both literature and painting grew together, with books often being illustrated with miniature paintings.
This art form received strong support from the neo-Vaishnavite religious movement, which encouraged the illustration of literary works. Many manuscripts were written on Sanchipat, leaving space in the margins for paintings, making the books visually appealing. Notable illustrated works include Hashtibidyarnava, Ananda Lahari, Chitra Bhagawat, Geet Govinda, Kumar Haran, Sankhachur Budh, and Lava Kushar Yuddha. These works are celebrated for their artistic quality as well as their distinctly local style.
51. What is meant by ‘Resource? Mention its main characteristics.
Ans: all the materials available in our environment which are technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally sustainable and help us to satisfy our needs and wants.
Main Characteristics of a resource are:
(a) Utility: In social science, utility refers to the satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming a good or service. It measures how well a choice fulfills a person’s needs or desires. Utility helps economists understand decision-making, influencing concepts like demand, pricing, and resource allocation in economic theories.
(b) Functionality: It examines how various components, such as institutions, behaviors, or structures, contribute to maintaining social order, stability, and the overall functioning of the community, ensuring the smooth operation of society.
(c) Dynamism: It emphasizes the dynamic nature of human behavior, cultural norms, political systems, and economic activities. This concept recognizes that societies are constantly influenced by internal and external factors, shaping their development over time.
52. What is meant by land pollution? Briefly describe the causes of land pollution.
Ans: Land pollution refers to the degradation of the earth’s land surface, both on the ground and underground, caused mainly by human activities. Land is a vital natural resource and forms the basis of human civilization, but unfortunately, it is increasingly being polluted.
Land loses its fertility and natural properties when it comes into contact with harmful substances such as chemicals, toxic metals, industrial wastes, radioactive materials, and even acid rain.
The major causes of land pollution include:
Modern farming practices – The excessive use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and weedicides alters the soil composition, reduces fertility, and destroys useful microorganisms.
Industrialization – Discharge of industrial effluents, chemicals, and solid wastes into the land contaminates soil.
Deforestation – Large-scale clearing of forests makes the soil prone to erosion and reduces its quality.
Thus, land pollution is primarily the result of unscientific agricultural methods, rapid industrial growth, and reckless deforestation, all of which change the natural characteristics of the soil.
53. Describe how the condition of the earth was in the early days according to the Continental Drift Theory.
Ans: According to the Continental Drift Theory, the earth’s surface in its early stage (around 300 million years ago) consisted of a single huge landmass called Pangaea, which was surrounded by a vast water body known as Panthalassa.
With the passage of time, a long and narrow sea developed in the middle of Pangaea in an east–west direction. This was called the Tethys Sea. The formation of this sea divided Pangaea into two major landmasses along the north–south axis. The northern block was named Laurasia (Angaraland) and the southern block was called Gondwanaland.
Alfred Wegener popularised this theory with strong evidence and arguments, though he was not the only thinker in this field. Before him, scientists like Roberto Mantovani (between 1889–1909) had also suggested that all continents were once united in a supercontinent, even proposing an “expanding earth” concept.
Or
Discuss the physical characteristics of the continent of Asia.
Ans: Asia has some unique physical characteristics which distinguish it from other continents. They are:
(i) Asia is the world’s largest continent, and except for a few islands of the East Indies, it lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.
(ii) The imaginary longitude of 90° E runs almost through the central part of Asia, dividing the continent nearly into two halves.
(iii) The continent exhibits a wide range of landforms such as extensive lowlands, fertile plains, high plateaus, lofty mountains, valleys, and rolling hills.
(iv) Asia is rich in water bodies, having numerous rivers and lakes. Some of the important rivers include the Amur, Yenisei, Lena, and Hwang Ho.
(v) The climatic conditions of Asia vary greatly, ranging from arctic cold in the north to tropical monsoon climate in the south.
(vi) Asia possesses diverse mineral resources. Petroleum and iron ore are the most significant, and the continent is especially renowned worldwide for its petroleum and natural gas deposits.
(vii) Asia is the leading producer of rice in the world, contributing nearly 90% of the global output, mainly from its tropical monsoon regions.
(viii) Overall, Asia is a continent of immense size, diversity, and natural wealth, making it highly significant both geographically and economically.
54. Mention five major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of transport system of Assam.
Ans: The development of the transport system in Assam faces several obstacles. The five main causes are:
(i) Assam’s diverse physical features such as hills, plateaus, plains, flood-prone areas, and wetlands make the expansion of transport networks quite challenging.
(ii) The state is connected to the rest of India only through a narrow strip of land in the west, which creates serious difficulties in extending and strengthening the transport system.
(iii) The soil conditions in many regions of Assam are unsuitable for road construction and upkeep. Added to this, heavy rainfall during the monsoon season leads to frequent damage of roads. Since modern techniques are rarely used, roads deteriorate within a short span of time.
(iv) Industrial progress in Assam is relatively slow compared to several other states. A weak transport network is one of the major reasons for this backwardness. At the same time, industrial growth itself could play a vital role in improving the state’s transport facilities.
(v) Assam has vast potential for tourism development, yet necessary steps have not been taken to promote it. If tourism were properly developed, it would directly contribute to the growth of the transport sector as well.
Or
What are the causes responsible for degradation of the natural resources of Assam?
Ans: The natural resources are degraded not only by human factors but also by natural factors. Generally man have misconception that natural resources are the free gift of nature we can uses as we wise.
There are three major problems arises:
(i) Resources get polluted and damaged.
(ii) Resources become scarce.
(iii) Severe environmental land socio economic problems arise.
Natural resources are essential for sustaining the existence of mankind as well as standard of living. But the natural resources of Assam are now not so protected. The resources are getting degraded day by day.
The causes are:
(i) The development of transport communication system, industry and energy sector effect the forest resources,
(ii) The highest growth of population,
(iii) Urbanization, deforestation impact the severe degradation of natural resources,
(iv) Indiscriminate use of resources by human being etc.
55. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate there in any two of the following with names.
(a) Software Technology Park
(b) A national park
(c) The least populous district in Assam as per the Census of India, 2011
(d) Briefly discuss the causes of the growth of population in Assam.
Ans: (a) and (c)
56. What is meant by Federal State? In which country in the world was the federal system introduced first?
Ans: A federal state is a union of states where both the federation and the member states have the legislative, executive, and judicial powers over the territory and citizens. In a federal state, the central government and the component states share power. The component states, such as provinces, counties, or cantons, are partially self-governing and have a degree of autonomy guaranteed by the constitution.
The United States of America is the country where the federal government was first established. It was established in 1789., dividing powers between the federal government and the individual states.
Or
Write three main differences between the parliamentary democratic system of India and that of England.
Ans: The main differences between the Parliamentary democratic system of India and that of England:
(i) Head of State: In India, the Head of State is an elected President, whereas in England, the Head of State is a hereditary monarch (King or Queen).
(ii) Composition of the Upper House: The Rajya Sabha (Upper House) in India has a different power and composition compared to the House of Lords in England.
(iii) Power of the Parliament: The Parliament of England is more powerful, while the Indian Parliament is not as powerful in comparison.
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