AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes

Structure of Indian Society Chapter: 1 [HS 2nd Year SOCIOLOGY]

Structure of Indian Society Chapter: 1 SOCIOLOGY VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS Q.1 What is colonialism? Ans: Colonialism simply means the estab…
AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes 2025 [H.S 2nd Year Sociology New Syllabus Notes 2025 Edition]

AHSEC ( Assam Higher Secondary Education Council ) is an educational organization under the Government of Assam . It is the governing body of highe…
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/3961732468-widgets.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
window['__wavt'] = 'AKZvMztXzAnV6KC6CW1SQRCNW548:1792628317248';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d7244282250909745415','//www.thetreasurenotes.in/search/label/AHSEC%20Class%2012%20Sociology%20Notes','7244282250909745415');
_WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '7244282250909745415', 'title': 'The Treasure Notes', 'url': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/search/label/AHSEC%20Class%2012%20Sociology%20Notes', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/search/label/AHSEC%20Class%2012%20Sociology%20Notes', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-226111616-1', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22The Treasure Notes - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22The Treasure Notes - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22The Treasure Notes - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/7244282250909745415/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-7611042061885122', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/d33321d05b528fb5', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'index', 'searchLabel': 'AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes', 'pageName': 'AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes', 'pageTitle': 'The Treasure Notes: AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes', 'metaDescription': 'The Treasure Notes is the Source of  all SEBA,AHSEC/NCERT Notes,ebook,Summary, Hand-made notes, Previous year Question papers,and much more.'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'The Treasure Notes', 'description': 'The Treasure Notes is the Source of  all SEBA,AHSEC/NCERT Notes,ebook,Summary, Hand-made notes, Previous year Question papers,and much more.', 'url': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/search/label/AHSEC%20Class%2012%20Sociology%20Notes', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isSearch': true, 'isLabelSearch': true, 'search': {'label': 'AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes', 'resultsMessage': 'Showing posts with the label AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes', 'resultsMessageHtml': 'Showing posts with the label \x3cspan class\x3d\x27search-label\x27\x3eAHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes\x3c/span\x3e'}}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'The Treasure Notes (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Title', 'id': 'Header01'}, {'title': 'Search Study Materials', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Search', 'id': 'BlogSearch01'}, {'title': 'Header Icon', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'TextList01'}, {'title': 'Navigation Menu (Simple)', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Nav_Widgets_1', 'id': 'PageList01'}, {'title': 'Social Links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', 'id': 'LinkList04'}, {'title': 'ASSEB Class 11 \x26amp; 12 Updated Notes', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image01'}, {'title': 'Achieve 9.5+ SGPA/CGPA', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image02'}, {'title': 'Buy Now Latest Ebooks/PDFs', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image03'}, {'title': 'Join Telegram Channel', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image05'}, {'title': 'Custom Home Page', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML14'}, {'title': 'Search Button', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML10'}, {'title': 'Above Pinned Post Ad', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList82'}, {'title': '2026 Updated', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'FeaturedPost01', 'postId': '1331543485509234256'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'Blog01', 'posts': [{'id': '8218448377145825559', 'title': 'Structure of Indian Society  Chapter: 1 [HS 2nd Year SOCIOLOGY]', 'showInlineAds': true}, {'id': '8832945970472619269', 'title': 'AHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes 2025 [H.S 2nd Year Sociology New Syllabus Notes 2025 Edition]', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicBO2rUATIKT4fTdGqzFcmioru41jmCGLrwgA7nhIm3jKwfzTHtuTLFRr3_p1qnjgkHYtPmkfLyfhhQXFDBlm-5NA70GQikOVqFgNz95kTHM9NPKoiXXJSBvYisok7cHZ_q1B2ECXkrQmrK-1csjg0PlcSpFMKJyGRRirq2Ryxlar0ez46HcPVt_cd6G0q/s16000/AHSEC%2012%20Sociology%20Notes%202024.webp', 'showInlineAds': true}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Published by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'On'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'in'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Published by'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': 'On'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'in'}]}, {'title': 'Post Middle Ads', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList84'}, {'title': 'Trending Posts \ud83d\udd25', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'PopularPosts01', 'posts': [{'title': 'AHSEC Class 11 Previous Year Question Papers [2012-2025] | H.S 1st Year All Subjects Question Papers (PDF)', 'id': 1588664869897117456}, {'title': 'AHSEC Class 12 Preposition Solution [2000-2025]', 'id': 4050342386909606894}, {'title': 'AHSEC Class 12 Correct Tense Solution [2000-2025]', 'id': 5272947432118899451}, {'title': 'AHSEC Class 12 Narration Solution [2000-2025]', 'id': 3739606635091050627}, {'title': 'AHSEC Class 12 Voice Solution [2000-2025]', 'id': 7160823665703940227}]}, {'title': 'Telegram Channel', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Sticky', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': 'Sticky Ad [Desktop]', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Sticky', 'id': 'LinkList86'}, {'title': 'Take me back', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Error_404', 'id': 'HTML404'}, {'title': 'The Treasure Notes', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets_1', 'id': 'Image21'}, {'title': 'Social Media Links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets_1', 'id': 'LinkList21'}, {'title': 'Credit', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Credit', 'id': 'HTML21'}, {'title': 'Mobile Menu', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Mobile_Menu', 'id': 'TextList99'}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'Label41'}, {'title': '\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'ContactForm41'}, {'title': 'Pageviews last month', 'type': 'Stats', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'Stats41'}, {'title': 'Cookie Consent [NoTitle]', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList63'}]}]);
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header01', 'sec_Header_Title', document.getElementById('Header01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch01', 'sec_Header_Search', document.getElementById('BlogSearch01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList01', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('TextList01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList01', 'sec_Nav_Widgets_1', document.getElementById('PageList01'), {'title': 'Navigation Menu (Simple)', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/p/about-us.html', 'title': 'About'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/p/contact-us.html', 'title': 'Contact'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/p/privacy-policy.html', 'title': 'Privacy'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/p/disclaimer.html', 'title': 'Disclaimers'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/p/sitemap.html', 'title': 'Sitemap'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/p/dmca_18.html', 'title': 'DMCA'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': '#', 'title': 'Updates'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList04', 'sec_Nav_Widgets_2', document.getElementById('LinkList04'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image01', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image01'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image02', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image02'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image03', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image03'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image05', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image05'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML14', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML14'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML10', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML10'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList82', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList82'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost01', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog01', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('Blog01'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'navMessage': 'Showing posts with label \x3cb\x3eAHSEC Class 12 Sociology Notes\x3c/b\x3e. \x3ca href\x3d\x22https://www.thetreasurenotes.in/\x22\x3eShow all posts\x3c/a\x3e', 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/867918706-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList84', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList84'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts01', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('PopularPosts01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'sec_Side_Sticky', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList86', 'sec_Side_Sticky', document.getElementById('LinkList86'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML404', 'sec_Error_404', document.getElementById('HTML404'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image21', 'sec_Footer_Widgets_1', document.getElementById('Image21'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList21', 'sec_Footer_Widgets_1', document.getElementById('LinkList21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML21', 'sec_Footer_Credit', document.getElementById('HTML21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList99', 'sec_Mobile_Menu', document.getElementById('TextList99'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('Label41'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('ContactForm41'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': '\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u09ab\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae', 'blogId': '7244282250909745415', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AKZvMzuSwVUw3CUvktfAEwrs6xqe:1792628317359', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_StatsView', new _WidgetInfo('Stats41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('Stats41'), {'title': 'Pageviews last month', 'showGraphicalCounter': false, 'showAnimatedCounter': false, 'showSparkline': true, 'statsUrl': '//www.thetreasurenotes.in/b/stats?style\x3dBLACK_TRANSPARENT\x26timeRange\x3dLAST_WEEK\x26token\x3dANakCkuLizchRUl189L8GVAdY34pih8Rp25ZOoTBK6dJs4nDQjRNRy2e5Lec8sqGGhbebLeUB-5iYGWvhgif3Io'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList63', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList63'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
</script>
</body>