The Ailing Planet Imp. Question Answers 2025 [AHSEC Class 11 English Solution, HS First Year]

Get important question answers for The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role AHSEC Class 11 English. Prepare effectively for your HS 1st Year exam.

The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement's Role – Important Question Answers 2025 [AHSEC Class 11 English Solution, HS First Year]

Prose: The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is a chapter in the AHSEC Class 11 English textbook Hornbill, written by Nani Palkhivala. It discusses the urgent need for environmental conservation and the impact of human activities on the planet. The chapter emphasizes themes of sustainability, ecological responsibility, and the role of the Green Movement in raising awareness about environmental issues. In this post, we provide important question answers for exams, including short and long questions, to help students prepare effectively for their HS 1st Year English exams.

About the Author:

Nani Palkhivala was a renowned Indian jurist, economist, and writer. He was known for his deep understanding of constitutional law and economic policies. Apart from his legal expertise, Palkhivala was an environmental advocate who voiced concerns about ecological degradation and the need for sustainable development. His writings reflect his commitment to social justice and environmental conservation.

Summary (English):

"The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role" by Nani Palkhivala highlights the environmental crisis caused by human exploitation of natural resources. The chapter discusses the rise of the Green Movement, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation and responsible resource management. Palkhivala explains how the earth is a "patient in declining health," suffering from deforestation, pollution, and overpopulation.

The essay introduces key concepts such as sustainable development, ecological responsibility, and intergenerational equity. The author stresses that humans must act as responsible trustees of the planet rather than reckless exploiters. He references global initiatives, including the United Nations' Brundtland Report (1987), which advocates for sustainable growth that meets present needs without compromising future generations.

Palkhivala calls for a shift in human attitudes—from consumerism to conservation. He argues that every individual and government has a role in preserving biodiversity and restoring ecological balance. The chapter serves as a wake-up call, urging students and citizens to take action toward a greener future.

The Ailing Planet Imp. Question Answers 2025 [AHSEC Class 11 English Solution, HS First Year]

AHSEC HS First Year English Solution
The Ailing Planet Questions Answers 2025

PROSE UNIT-3: THE AILING PLANET: THE GREEN MOVEMENT'S ROLE

Short Answer Questions (1-2 Marks)

1. What is the significance of the Green Movement? (AHSEC 2018, 2022)
Answer: The Green Movement is significant because it has helped people worldwide understand the importance of protecting the environment and working towards sustainable development. It has raised awareness about ecological issues and the need to save the planet for future generations.

2. What does the author mean by “the earth is a patient in poor health”? (AHSEC 2017, 2020)
Answer: By saying “the earth is a patient in poor health,” the author means that the earth is suffering due to environmental damage caused by human activities. The planet's natural resources are depleting, and pollution is increasing, putting its health at risk.

3. What is meant by the concept of “sustainable development”? (AHSEC 2019)
Answer: Sustainable development means using natural resources in a way that fulfills present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It focuses on balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being.

4. What is the role of industries in saving the planet, according to the chapter? (AHSEC 2021)
Answer: According to the chapter, industries play an important role in saving the planet by adopting eco-friendly practices, reducing waste, minimizing pollution, and using sustainable technologies. They should focus on conserving natural resources and maintaining environmental balance.

5. What is the significance of the phrase “forests precede mankind; deserts follow”? (AHSEC 2023)
Answer: The phrase means that forests existed before humans and supported life, but human activities like deforestation can lead to desertification, destroying ecosystems. It emphasizes the importance of preserving forests for survival.

6. How does Nani Palkhivala emphasize the importance of population control?
Answer: Nani Palkhivala emphasizes population control as a critical step to saving the environment. He argues that an increasing population puts immense pressure on natural resources, leading to their depletion and environmental degradation.

7. What is the relationship between the environment and human survival, according to the author?
Answer: According to the author, the environment and human survival are closely linked. A healthy environment provides clean air, water, food, and resources essential for life. If the environment is damaged, human survival becomes difficult.

8. Why is the term “Holistic View” significant in the chapter?
Answer: The term “Holistic View” is significant because it refers to seeing the environment as a whole system. It highlights the need to consider all aspects of nature and how they are interconnected when addressing environmental issues.

9. What does the author mean by “the earth’s vital signs reveal a patient in declining health”?
Answer: The author means that the earth is showing signs of environmental damage, such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change. These are like warning signs that indicate the planet's health is deteriorating.

10. How does the chapter highlight the need for responsible use of natural resources?
Answer: The chapter highlights that natural resources are limited and must be used responsibly. It stresses avoiding wastage, promoting conservation, and adopting sustainable practices to protect resources for future generations.

Long Answer Questions (4-6 Marks)

1. Discuss the role of the Green Movement in shaping human perspectives on the environment. (AHSEC 2019, 2024)
Answer:
The Green Movement has played a vital role in shaping human perspectives on the environment by making people aware of the urgent need to protect and conserve nature. It has brought environmental issues to the forefront and encouraged individuals and governments to take responsibility for the planet. The movement promotes sustainable living, reducing pollution, and minimizing the exploitation of natural resources. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of all life forms and advocates for harmony between development and environmental protection. The Green Movement has inspired global cooperation for preserving the earth for future generations.

2. How does The Ailing Planet emphasize the concept of sustainable development? (AHSEC 2017, 2021)
Answer:
The Ailing Planet emphasizes sustainable development by highlighting the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental preservation. The chapter stresses that reckless exploitation of natural resources has led to environmental degradation and that it is crucial to adopt practices that protect the earth's health. It advocates for responsible use of resources, reducing pollution, and promoting renewable energy. Sustainable development, according to the chapter, ensures that present needs are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The author calls for global action to address environmental challenges and adopt sustainable practices.

3. What are the four biological systems mentioned in the chapter, and why are they important? (AHSEC 2018, 2022)
Answer:
The four biological systems mentioned in the chapter are:

  • Fisheries

  • Forests

  • Grasslands

  • Croplands

These systems are important because they form the foundation of life on earth. They provide essential resources such as food, fuel, and raw materials. Forests maintain ecological balance and regulate the climate, while grasslands support livestock and wildlife. Fisheries provide protein to millions, and croplands are vital for agriculture. The chapter highlights that overexploitation of these systems can lead to their decline, threatening human survival and biodiversity.

4. How does the chapter reflect the urgency of saving our planet? (AHSEC 2023)
Answer:
The chapter reflects the urgency of saving our planet by describing the dire consequences of environmental damage. It highlights issues like deforestation, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources, which threaten the earth's health. The author compares the earth to a sick patient, emphasizing the need for immediate action to restore its vitality. The chapter calls for sustainable practices, population control, and global cooperation to address environmental challenges. It stresses that time is running out and that saving the planet is essential for the survival of humanity and future generations.

5. Discuss the relationship between overpopulation and environmental degradation as explained by Nani Palkhivala.
Answer:
Nani Palkhivala explains that overpopulation is a major cause of environmental degradation. A growing population puts immense pressure on natural resources, leading to their rapid depletion. More people mean increased consumption of food, water, and energy, resulting in deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Overpopulation also leads to overcrowded cities, waste generation, and environmental pollution. The chapter emphasizes the need for population control to reduce the strain on the planet and ensure sustainable development. Palkhivala argues that controlling population growth is crucial for protecting the environment and maintaining ecological balance..

6. What steps, according to the author, can industries take to restore the planet’s health?
Answer:
According to the author, industries can take several steps to restore the planet's health. They should adopt eco-friendly technologies to minimize waste and reduce pollution. Industries must focus on sustainable production methods that conserve resources like water and energy. Recycling and reusing materials should be encouraged to avoid the overuse of raw materials. Industries should also invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, to reduce their carbon footprint. Furthermore, they should comply with environmental regulations and support initiatives aimed at restoring forests, conserving biodiversity, and addressing climate change.

7. Explain the role of individuals in protecting the environment, as discussed in the chapter.
Answer:
The chapter emphasizes that individuals have a crucial role in protecting the environment. Everyone can contribute by adopting eco-friendly practices in their daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving water, and saving energy. People should avoid the excessive use of plastic and switch to sustainable alternatives. Planting trees, supporting conservation efforts, and spreading awareness about environmental issues are also important steps. The author highlights that small actions by individuals, when combined, can make a significant impact on preserving the planet for future generations. Personal responsibility and conscious efforts are key to achieving sustainable development.

8. How does the chapter describe the deterioration of the earth’s resources and its consequences?
Answer:
The chapter describes the deterioration of the earth’s resources through examples of deforestation, soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and water pollution. It mentions how overconsumption, industrial activities, and unchecked urbanization have led to the depletion of natural resources. The consequences of this include climate change, reduced agricultural productivity, and an increase in natural disasters. The loss of forests and wildlife has disrupted ecological balance, affecting all forms of life. The chapter warns that if these trends continue, the earth will no longer be able to support human survival, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation and sustainable practices.

Comprehension-Based Questions

1. What does Nani Palkhivala mean by the phrase “we have not inherited this earth from our forefathers; we have borrowed it from our children”? (AHSEC 2020, 2024)
Answer:
By this phrase, Nani Palkhivala means that the earth is not a possession passed down to us by previous generations; instead, it is a trust we hold for future generations. It emphasizes the responsibility of preserving the planet's resources and environment so that future generations can live comfortably. The phrase highlights the need for sustainable development and the moral obligation to protect the earth for the benefit of our children.

2. Why does the author focus on the “silent spring”?
Answer:
The author focuses on the "silent spring" to symbolize a future without life, where birds no longer sing and nature's harmony is destroyed due to environmental degradation. This term, taken from Rachel Carson’s famous book, warns about the harmful effects of pollution, deforestation, and the overuse of pesticides. It serves as a wake-up call to protect the environment and prevent such a future.

3. How do the four biological systems contribute to the sustenance of life on Earth?
Answer:
The four biological systems—fisheries, forests, grasslands, and croplands—are essential for the sustenance of life.

  • Fisheries provide food and livelihood to millions of people.

  • Forests maintain ecological balance, provide oxygen, and are home to diverse flora and fauna.

  • Grasslands support livestock and wildlife, which are crucial for food and agriculture.

  • Croplands produce food crops essential for human survival.
    These systems form the foundation of life and need to be preserved for the planet's well-being.

4. What role do governments and policymakers play in the conservation of the environment?
Answer:
Governments and policymakers play a critical role in conserving the environment by creating and enforcing laws to protect natural resources. They can promote sustainable practices by encouraging industries and individuals to adopt eco-friendly methods. Governments should invest in renewable energy, promote reforestation, and ensure proper waste management. Policymakers must address issues like climate change, pollution, and deforestation through effective strategies and global cooperation. Educating citizens and implementing strict penalties for environmental violations are also key actions they can take.

5. How does the chapter explain the balance between development and conservation?
Answer:
The chapter explains that development and conservation must go hand in hand to ensure sustainable progress. It argues that economic growth should not come at the cost of environmental degradation. Instead, development should focus on using natural resources responsibly and preserving ecosystems. The author highlights that reckless exploitation of resources leads to long-term harm, whereas sustainable development ensures both human well-being and environmental health. A balance between the two can be achieved by adopting green technologies, reducing waste, and promoting renewable energy sources.

Likely Important Questions for Exams


1. Discuss the central theme of The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role.
Answer:
The central theme of The Ailing Planet is the urgent need for environmental conservation and sustainable development. The chapter emphasizes how the Green Movement has raised awareness about ecological issues and inspired people to adopt practices that protect the environment. It highlights the interconnectedness of all life forms and stresses the importance of preserving natural resources for future generations. The author calls for a collective effort from individuals, industries, and governments to restore the planet's health and ensure a sustainable future.

2. How does the chapter highlight the interdependence between humans and the environment?
Answer:
The chapter highlights that humans and the environment are deeply interconnected and dependent on each other. It explains that the earth’s resources, such as forests, water, and soil, provide the essentials for human survival. However, human activities like deforestation, pollution, and overpopulation have disrupted this balance, threatening the environment and, in turn, human existence. The chapter stresses that protecting the environment is crucial for maintaining the quality of life and ensuring the survival of all species.

3. Explain the statement, “Sustainability implies the use of resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.”
Answer:
This statement means that resources should be used responsibly and wisely to fulfill current requirements while ensuring their availability for future generations. It emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with environmental conservation. Sustainability involves practices like reducing waste, using renewable energy, and protecting ecosystems to maintain the earth's resources and biodiversity. It is about preserving the planet’s health so that it can support life in the long term.

4. Why does Nani Palkhivala call the earth “an ailing planet”?
Answer:
Nani Palkhivala calls the earth “an ailing planet” because of the extensive damage caused by human activities. Deforestation, pollution, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources have weakened the earth’s health. The author compares the earth to a sick patient whose condition is worsening due to neglect and exploitation. This phrase highlights the urgent need for action to address environmental issues and restore the planet’s vitality.

5. What are the major environmental issues discussed in the chapter, and how can they be addressed?
Answer:
The major environmental issues discussed in the chapter include deforestation, pollution, overpopulation, depletion of natural resources, and loss of biodiversity. These problems can be addressed through:

  • Promoting afforestation and reforestation.

  • Reducing pollution by adopting clean technologies.

  • Controlling population growth to reduce pressure on resources.

  • Using renewable energy and sustainable practices.

  • Raising awareness about environmental conservation.
    The chapter emphasizes collective efforts from individuals, industries, and governments to tackle these challenges and ensure a sustainable future.

6. Discuss how the Green Movement has led to a new awareness about the environment.
Answer:
The Green Movement has brought global attention to the importance of protecting the environment. It has educated people about the consequences of environmental degradation and the need for sustainable practices. The movement has encouraged industries and governments to adopt eco-friendly policies and reduce pollution. It has also inspired individuals to take responsibility for their actions and contribute to environmental conservation. The Green Movement has fostered a sense of global unity and responsibility, emphasizing that saving the planet is a collective effort.

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Also Explore: AHSEC Class 11 English Notes, PYQ, Important Question Answers For Upcoming Exam

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