2017 (May–June)
 COMMERCE (Speciality)
 Paper: 304 (Business Statistics)
 Full Marks: 80
 Time: 3 Hours
 The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions
1. (a) Fill in the blanks:
 1
- If A is an event then ____ ≤ P(A) ≤ ____. 
- The aggregate of all sample points is called the ____. 
- The independent variable values in interpolation are termed as ____. 
- Cost of Living Index Numbers are known as ____. 
(b) Write down the approximate relation between mean, median and mode of a moderately skewed distribution.
 1
(c) Find the SD of the values given below: 2, 2, 2, 6, 6, 6.
 1
(d) If the mean of the series X₁, X₂, …, Xₙ is X̄, what is the mean of the series 4X₁, 4X₂, …, 4Xₙ?
 1
(e) Mention the parameter of Poisson probability distribution.
 1
(f) Mention two control charts for variables in SQC.
 1
(g) Select the correct answer:
 1
 If r = ±1, the two lines of regression are:
- Coincident 
- Parallel 
- Perpendicular to each other 
- None of the above 
2. (a) Find the GM of 0.2 and 3.2.
 2
(b) Distinguish between parameter and statistic.
 2
(c) Find E(X) for the following probability distribution of X:
 | X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
 |---|---|---|---|---|
 | P | 1/8 | 3/8 | 3/8 | 1/8 |
 2
(d) State two essential points to be noted while drafting a questionnaire.
 2
(e) Mention two properties of correlation coefficient.
 2
3. Answer any four of the following questions: 5×4=20
 (a) Distinguish between primary data and secondary data. Mention various methods of collecting primary data.
 (b) Write a note on the importance of Statistics in Commerce.
 (c) Define mathematical expectation. A random variable X has the following probability distribution:
 | X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
 |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | P(X) | 1/6 | 1/6 | 1/6 | 1/6 | 1/6 | 1/6 |
 Find E(X) and Var(X).
 (d) Of a certain distribution, the Karl Pearson’s coefficient of Skewness is 0.4, the standard deviation is 8 and mean is 30. Find the mode and the median of the distribution.
 (e) Mention the chief characteristics of normal probability distribution.
 (f) What is a control chart? Explain the reason for 3σ control limits for a control chart.
4. (a) Calculate mean and coefficient of variation from the following data: 2+4=6
 | Marks | 0–10 | 10–20 | 20–30 | 30–40 | 40–50 |
 |-------|------|-------|-------|-------|
 | No. of students | 5 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 5 |
(b) Define dispersion. Distinguish clearly between absolute and relative measures of dispersion. 1+3=4
5. (a) A problem in statistics is given to five students A, B, C, D, and E. Their respective chances (probability) of solving it are 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/4 and 1/5 respectively. What is the probability that at least one of the students solve the problem?
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(b) If 5% electric bulbs manufactured by a company are defective, find the probability that in a sample of 100 bulbs:
 5+1=6
- None are defective 
- 3 bulbs are defective 
6. (a) Fit a straight line trend by the method of least square to the following data: 5+1=6
 | Year | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
 |------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
 | Production (Rs. crores) | 7 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 24 |
 Estimate the likely production for 2016.
(b) Write a note on usefulness of Index Number.
 4
7. (a) Discuss the relative advantages and limitations of sample survey and census survey.
 6
(b) Explain the concepts of Type I and Type II Error.
 4
8. (a) The following data are given: 5+1=6
 | | X | Y |
 |---|---|---|
 | Mean | 40 | 6 |
 | S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
 Correlation coefficient between x and y = 0.9
- Find the two regression equations 
- Estimate the value of y when x = 60 
(b) Distinguish between interpolation and extrapolation giving examples.
 4
9. (a) Estimate by Newton’s method of interpolation, the expectation of life at the age 12 years from the following data:
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 | Age | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 |
 |------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
 | Years | 35.4 | 32.3 | 29.2 | 26.0 | 23.2 | 20.4 |
(b) What do you mean by correlation between two variables? Explain different types of correlation.
 4
10. (a) What are assignable and chance causes of variation in a manufacturing process? When is manufacturing process said to be under statistical quality control?
 4
(b) Write short notes on any two: 3×2=6
- Test of hypothesis 
- Kurtosis 
- Level of significance 
-0000-
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