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Are you a student gearing up for the AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy examination? Are you looking for the AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Paper for the year 2023? Well, your search now come to an end. In this article, where you will get a comprehensive overview of the AHSEC H.S 2nd Year Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Paper for 2023. This examination was orchestrated by the Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (AHSEC), rendering this solved question paper an invaluable asset in your arsenal 🔥 for effective exam preparation.
Overview of AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Paper 2023
Get ready to embark on an insightful journey as we uncover the contents of the AHSEC HS 2nd Year Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Paper for the year 2023.
AHSEC HS 2nd Year Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Paper 2023
2023
LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.
1. Give very short answers: 1x12=12
(a) What is the subject matter of Logic?
Ans:- The subject matter of logic includes proposition, implication, implication, inference, validity, soundness, and consistency.
(b) Is Deductive Inference concerned with Material Truth?
Ans:- No, the object of deductive inference is only formal truth.
(c) Are the events fully under the control of the observer in Observation?
Ans:- Participants are not aware that observation and research is being conducted, even though they fully interact with the researcher.
(d) Does Unscientific Induction depend on the Law of Causation?
Ans:- Thus, unrestricted experience is the basis of unscientific induction. Unscientific inference is not based on the law of causality. The conclusion of unscientific induction is only probable.
(e) What is the third state of Hypothesis?
Ans:- The third step is to carry out the planning and physical analysis of the sample data.
(f) Name the Philosopher who used the term ‘Naïve Realism’ for the first time.
Ans:- Social psychologist Lee Ross.
(g) What is the ideal of Ethics?
Ans:- Ethics means the science of human customs or habits. It evaluates the voluntary actions and habitual actions of individuals and considers whether they are right or wrong.
(h) Give an example of Primary quality.
Ans:- Thus colour, taste, smell, heat and cold.
(i) Which principle of elimination forms the basis of Method of Agreement?
Ans:- The principles of elimination which form the basis of the method of compromise are - "Whatever antecedent may be omitted without prejudice to the effect cannot be part of the cause."
2. What do you mean by ‘Induction improperly so called’? 2
Ans:- "Induction wrongly so-called" refers to an argument that appears to be inductive but is built on assumptions or ideas rather than on particular observations or data.
Or
Why is the conclusion of Unscientific Induction not certain? 2
Ans:- Unscientific conjecture merely establishes a general proposition on the basis of similar or unrestricted experience. In unscientific inference, no attempt is made to explain the causal relationship. So, its conclusion is only possible.
3. What are the two forms of ‘Law of Uniformity of Nature’? 2
Ans:- There are two forms of uniformity of nature. They are :- i) Uniformity of succession. ii) Symmetry of coexistence.
Or
What is material cause? Give an example. 2
Ans:- Material Cause: "That out of which" it is made. Efficient Reason: The source of the principle of change or permanence of things. Formal reason: the essence of the object. Final Cause: The end/goal of the object, or what the object is good for. For example, the bronze of a statue, the letters of one syllable.
4. Mention any two conditions of a valid hypothesis. 2
Ans:- A scientific hypothesis must meet two criteria: a scientific hypothesis must be testable, and a scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable.
5. Why is Loke’s Realism known as ‘Scientific Realism’? 2
Ans:- Locke's distinction between primary and secondary qualities explains the scientific nature of external objects. He says that we can know an object only from its representational copy. Therefore, Locke's scientific realism is also considered representationalism.
6. Give an example of ‘hypothesis concerning agent’. 2
Ans:- Hypothesis regarding agent: - The law may be known but it may also happen that the particular agent acting according to this known law is unknown. In such a situation, we formulate a hypothesis about the agent. For example, the planet Neptune was discovered by a similar hypothesis.
7. Mention two characteristics of ‘Naive Realism.’ 2
Ans:- According to Naive Realism, our thoughts are exact copies of external real objects and their properties. All the properties of matter are real things. He himself is present in things. Thus colour, taste, smell, heat and cold are absolute and objective as are expansion, permeability, motion, relaxation etc.
8. Why is Ethics called a normative science? 2
Ans:- Ethics is a normative science that examines moral principles and behavior. It is concerned with the determination of right and wrong, good, and bad in human conduct. It not only explains how people behave but it also evaluates and judges their behavior based on moral standards.
9. Define Idealism. 2
Ans:- Idealism is a metaphysical view that links reality to ideas in the mind rather than physical objects. It emphasizes the mental or spiritual components of experience and rejects the notion of physical existence.
Or
Name two idealistic philosophers. 2
Ans:- Beginning with Immanuel Kant, German idealists such as Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, and Arthur Schopenhauer dominated 19th-century philosophy.
10. Give an example of Fallacy of Mal observation. 2
Ans:- Mal observation is an illusion resulting from misinterpretation of sense perception. For example - in the dark night we sit thinking the rope as a snake.
11. Define Moral Action. 2
Ans:- Moral action refers to a decision or behavior taken by an individual that is guided by principles of ethics, values, and a sense of right and wrong. It involves making choices that align with one's moral beliefs and that take into consideration the well-being and rights of oneself and others. Moral actions often stem from a person's internalized sense of morality and are intended to contribute positively to the welfare of individuals or society as a whole.
Or
What do you mean by ‘conflict of desires’? 2
Ans:- A conflict of desires refers to a situation where an individual experiences a struggle between different wants, needs, or preferences that cannot all be satisfied simultaneously due to limited resources, time, or other constraints. This conflict arises when a person desires multiple things, but fulfilling one desire might require sacrificing or compromising another desire.
Advantages of AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Papers
AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Papers from previous years serve as valuable study material for students. Here are some advantages:
1. Understanding Exam Pattern: Solved question papers give you insight into the exam pattern, types of questions, and marking schemes used by AHSEC. This understanding helps you structure your preparation effectively.
2. Practice: Regular practice with solved papers enhances your problem-solving skills and time management, crucial for the actual exam.
3. Identifying Weaknesses: By reviewing the solutions, you can identify your strengths and weaknesses in different topics, allowing you to focus on areas that need improvement.
4. Boosting Confidence: Solving previous year's papers successfully boosts your confidence and reduces exam anxiety.
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FAQs
Q1: Are these logic and Philosophy solved question papers helpful for the current year's exam preparation?
Ans:- Yes, while exam patterns may change slightly, practicing with solved papers gives you a strong foundation in concepts and problem-solving.
Q2: Can I rely solely on Logic and Philosophy solved papers for my exam preparation?
Ans:- While solved papers are excellent resources, complement them with textbooks, notes, and other study materials for comprehensive preparation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy Solved Question Paper 2023 is an Important resource for your exam preparation. It provides you with insights into the exam pattern, helps you practice effectively, and boosts your confidence. Utilize The Treasure Notes to easily access and download this valuable resource, enhancing your chances of achieving excellent results in your AHSEC Class 12 Logic and Philosophy exam. Remember, diligent preparation paves the way for success!