AHSEC Class 12 Accountancy Solved Question Paper 2014 - [H.S 2nd Year Accountancy Solved Question Paper 2014]

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If you're looking for the AHSEC Class 12 Accountancy question paper solution 2014, you're in Right place. We've compiled a detailed analysis of the exam paper, complete with explanations for all the questions.

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AHSEC Class 12 Accountancy Solved Question Paper 2014

AHSEC ACCOUNTANCY SOLVED QUESTION PAPERS
2014 (ACCOUNTANCY)
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30, Time: Three Hours

1. (a) Fill in the blanks with appropriate word:

(i) Life membership fee is a capital receipt.

(ii) Interest on Partner’s loan is to be credited to his partner’s loan Account.

(iii) If there is any profit on revaluation of assets and liabilities, the same will be shared by old partners in their old ratio.

(iv) The amount due to the retiring partner is transferred to his loan account in case it is not paid immediately.

(b) Choose the correct alternative:

(i) If the business is sold as a going concern, cash balance is also transferred to ___________ Account.

(2) Realisation

(ii) Rate of Interest on calls in arrears charged according to Table ‘A’ is _____________.

Ans. Rates of Interest on calls in arrear and calls in advance as per table ‘A’ are 10% and 12% respectively.

(c) State whether the following statements are true or false:

(i) Debenture holders are the owners of the company.                  Ans. False

(ii) Company’s shares are generally transferable.                                              Ans. True.

2. What is a capital fund?             2

Ans: Capital Fund: A capital fund refers to the financial resources that a company or organization maintains to support its long-term operations, investments, and other strategic initiatives. It is essentially the money or capital set aside for specific purposes, such as expanding business operations, acquiring assets, or weathering financial challenges. Capital funds are typically distinct from operational funds and are earmarked for more extended-term needs. The sources of capital funds can include retained earnings, contributions from shareholders, and other forms of long-term financing. 3. Mention any two rights of a partner. 2

Ans; Rights of a Partner: Two rights of a partner in a partnership can include: - Right to Share Profits and Losses: Partners have the right to share the profits of the business based on the agreed-upon profit-sharing ratio. Similarly, they also share the losses in the same ratio unless otherwise specified in the partnership agreement. - Right to Participate in Management: Unless otherwise agreed upon, each partner usually has the right to participate in the management and decision-making processes of the business. This right ensures that partners have a say in important matters related to the partnership.

4. What is hidden goodwill?  Ans; Hidden Goodwill: Hidden goodwill refers to the value of goodwill that is not explicitly recorded on a company's balance sheet. In accounting, goodwill represents the intangible assets such as the reputation, brand value, and customer relationships that contribute to a company's overall value. Hidden goodwill may arise when the actual value of goodwill exceeds the amount recorded on the balance sheet, and it is not immediately apparent to external stakeholders.

5. What is Reserve capital?  Ans; Reserve Capital: Reserve capital is the portion of a company's authorized capital that is not issued or subscribed by shareholders. It is the amount that the company keeps in reserve and can issue later if needed. Reserve capital provides a financial cushion to the company and can be issued to meet unexpected contingencies or to fund future expansion. It is a way for a company to maintain flexibility in managing its capital structure while ensuring that additional capital can be raised without going through the process of altering its authorized capital.

6. Give any two distinctions between shares and debentures.  2

Ans. Difference between Shares and Debentures



Shareholders are the owners of the Company.

Debenture holders are the Creditors of the Company.

Normally, the amount of share is not returned during the life of the company.

Debentures are issued for a definite period.

Shares cannot be converted into debentures.

Debentures can be converted into shares.


7. Mention any six statutory books to be maintained by a company.    3

8. Explain the accounting treatment of loss on issue of debentures in the books of a company.  3

9. Give the major heads on the “Equity and Liabilities” side of a company’s Balance Sheet.        3

Or

What is trend analysis? Mention its usefulness. 3

10. How would you calculate the amount payable to the executor of a deceased partner?        3

11. Mention three situations under which a firm may be dissolved without intervention by court.      3

Or

X Ltd. company forfeited 800 shares of Rs.10 each issued at par for non-payment of 1st call Rs.2 and final call Rs.3 each. Out of these, 500 shares are re-issued at 10% discount. Give journal entries in the books of the company. 3

12. Calculate Acid-Test Ratio from the following:                                                               5

Current Assets Rs.50000.

Current assets includes the following ----

Stock Rs.14000.

Pre-paid Expenses Rs. 1000.

Current liabilities Rs.20000. Current liabilities include Bank overdraft Rs.5000.

13. From the following information, calculate cash flow from operating activities using Direct Method:  5

Particulars (Dr.)

Amount

Particulars (Cr.)

Amount

To Cost of goods sold

To Gross Profit c/d

To Salary

To Insurance

To Depreciation

To Income Tax

To Net Profit

130000

70000

By Sales

By Gross Profit b/d

200000

200000

200000

20000

2000

5000

8000

35000

70000


70000


70000

Additional Information:

(1)    Debtors – Opening Balance Rs.15000, Closing Balance Rs.20000.

(2)    Creditors – Opening Balance Rs.10000, Closing Balance Rs.12000.

(3)    Stock – Opening Balance Rs.7000, Closing Balance Rs.10000.

(4)    At the end of the year, outstanding salary Rs.2000, pre-paid insurance Rs.400 and Income tax outstanding Rs.1000.

14. From the following items of Receipt and Payment Account of South India Club, prepare moan Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2013:                5

Salaries Paid

Lighting Expenses

Stationery (Including Rs.400 for the previous year)

Subscription received (Including Rs.1000 received in advance and Rs. 750 for previous year)

Net proceeds of refreshment room

Miscellaneous Expenses

Interest paid on loan for 3 months

Rent and Rates (Including Rs.500 prepaid)

Locker’s Rent received

55000

5500

4000

44000

30000

3000

1200

4500

4900

Additional Information: On 31.3.2013, subscription in arrear was Rs. 4700 and interest on loan was outstanding for 9 months.

15. What is Partnership Deed? Mention its four principal clauses.                              5

16. Neer and Sameer are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3. On 1st January 2012, their capitals were Rs.35000 and Rs.25000 respectively. On that date, they admitted Varun as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profit. Varun brought in Rs. 20000 as capital and Rs.8000 for his premium for goodwill. Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm on Varun’s admission. The new profit sharing ratio will be 3:1:1.   5

17. S,T and U were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1:2:2. On 15.2.2013, S died and new profit sharing ratio of T and U was agreed to be 3:2. On S’s death, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.60000. Calculate the gaining ratio and pass necessary Journal Entries on S’s death for treatment of goodwill without opening goodwill account.              5

Or

State the legal requirements for issuing shares at a discount.  5


18. Guwahati Engineering Limited issued 10000 6% Debentures of Rs.10 each at a discount of 5% but repayable after 5 years at a premium of 10%. Show the entries in the books of the company and also the accounting treatment of loss on issue of debentures for 5 years.        5

Solution:

Journal Entries

In the books of Guwahati Engineering Ltd.


Particulars

L/f

Amount Dr.

Amount Cr.


Bank A/c                                   Dr.

Loss on issue of debentures A/c        Dr.

To 6% Debentures A/c

To Premium on redemption of debentures A/c

(Being the 10000 6% Debentures issued at a discount of 5%, but redeemable at a discount of 10%)


95,000

15,000

1,00,000

10,000

Loss on issue of Debentures A/c

Date

Particulars

Rs.

Date

Particulars

Rs.

Year 1

To 6% Debenture A/c

To Premium on redemption A/c

5,000

10,000

Year 1

By Profit and Loss A/c

By Balance c/d

3,000

12,000



15,000



15,000

Year 2

To Balance b/d

12,000

Year 2

By Profit and Loss A/c

By Balance c/d

3,000

9,000



12,000



12,000

Year 3

To Balance b/d

9,000

Year 3

By Profit and Loss A/c

By Balance c/d

3,000

6,000



9,000



9,000

Year 4

To Balance b/d

6,000

Year 4

By Profit and Loss A/c

By Balance c/d

3,000

3,000



6,000



6,000

Year 5

To Balance b/d

3,000


By Profit and Loss A/c

3,000



3,000



3,000

Working Note:

Amount to be written off each year

= 15,000/5 = 3,000

19. Amal and Bimal are two partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 3:2. Following is their Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2012 on which date they dissolved their partnership firm:        8

Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Assets

Amount

Capital:

Amal  - 20000

Bimal – 15000

Reserve Fund

Creditors

35000

5000

20000

Fixed Assets

Stock

Debtors

Cash

Profit and Loss Account

30000

10000

15000

3000

2000





Assets are realised as: Fixed Assets Rs.28000, Stock Rs.8000 and Debtors Rs.13000.

Creditors were paid at a discount of 10%. Expenses of realisation were Rs.1500.

Pass Journal Entries in the books of the firm.

20. Jugmug Limited has an authorised capital of Rs.1000000 divided into 100000 equity shares of Rs.10 each. The directors decided to issue 50000 shares to the public at a premium of 10% payable as follows:     8

On Application: Rs.3

On Allotment : Rs. 5 (Including Premium) and the Balance on 1st and final call.

The company received application for 60000 shares. The directors decided to reject the excess application and the money thereon was refunded. The calls were made and call money duly received. Give Journal Entries, prepare a Cash Book and a Balance Sheet in the books of the company.

21. The following is the Trial Balance of X and Y firm as on 31.3.2013:     8

Trial Balance

Debit

Amount

Credit

Amount

Fixed Assets

Advance Income Tax

Salaries

Taxes

Miscellaneous Expenses

Bills Receivable

Sundry Debtors

Closing Stock

Charity

Investment

Bank Balance

Drawings:

X

Y

453000

200

16000

800

1000

1800

42800

20000

1400

30000

15600

12000

8000

Reserve Fund

Outstanding Wages

Bad Debt Provision

Sundry Creditors

Capital:

X

Y

Profit from Joint Venture

Profit from Branch

Trading Account

(Gross Profit)

19000

600

1400

55600

240000

160000

1000

400

124600


602600


602600

Prepare Profit and Loss Account and Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31.3.2013 and a Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into consideration the following adjustments:

(i) The Partners are entitled to Interest on Capital @ 5% and they are charged interest on drawings: X – 300 and Y – 200.

(ii) Transfer 10% of the net profit to Reserve Fund.

(iii) Provide manager’s commission @5% on net profit before charging such commission.

(iv) Bad Debt reserve is to be increased to 5% on debtors.

(v) Interest on investment accrued Rs.500.

22. Swadip Petrochemicals Ltd. issued 10000 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each. Give Journal Entries for issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under the following situations:                         8

(i) Issued at par and redeemable after 5 years at par.

(ii) Issued at Par and redeemable after 5 years at a premium of 5%.

(iii) Issued at a premium of 5% and redeemable after 5 years at par.

(iv) Issued at a premium of 5% and redeemable after 5 years at a premium of 10%.

Or

Explain the different methods of redemption of debentures.           8

 

-000-




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AHSEC Board Class 12 Accountancy Question Paper Solution 2014


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